001    /*
002     * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
003     *
004     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
005     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
006     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
007     *
008     * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
009     *
010     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
011     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
012     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
013     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
014     * limitations under the License.
015     */
016    
017    package com.google.common.collect;
018    
019    import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
020    import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
021    
022    import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
023    import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
024    import com.google.common.base.Function;
025    import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
026    
027    import java.io.Serializable;
028    import java.util.Comparator;
029    import java.util.Iterator;
030    import java.util.Map;
031    import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
032    import java.util.Set;
033    import java.util.SortedMap;
034    import java.util.SortedSet;
035    import java.util.TreeMap;
036    
037    import javax.annotation.Nullable;
038    
039    /**
040     * Implementation of {@code Table} whose row keys and column keys are ordered
041     * by their natural ordering or by supplied comparators. When constructing a
042     * {@code TreeBasedTable}, you may provide comparators for the row keys and
043     * the column keys, or you may use natural ordering for both.
044     *
045     * <p>The {@link #rowKeySet} method returns a {@link SortedSet} and the {@link
046     * #rowMap} method returns a {@link SortedMap}, instead of the {@link Set} and
047     * {@link Map} specified by the {@link Table} interface.
048     *
049     * <p>The views returned by {@link #column}, {@link #columnKeySet()}, and {@link
050     * #columnMap()} have iterators that don't support {@code remove()}. Otherwise,
051     * all optional operations are supported. Null row keys, columns keys, and
052     * values are not supported.
053     *
054     * <p>Lookups by row key are often faster than lookups by column key, because
055     * the data is stored in a {@code Map<R, Map<C, V>>}. A method call like {@code
056     * column(columnKey).get(rowKey)} still runs quickly, since the row key is
057     * provided. However, {@code column(columnKey).size()} takes longer, since an
058     * iteration across all row keys occurs.
059     *
060     * <p>Because a {@code TreeBasedTable} has unique sorted values for a given
061     * row, both {@code row(rowKey)} and {@code rowMap().get(rowKey)} are {@link
062     * SortedMap} instances, instead of the {@link Map} specified in the {@link
063     * Table} interface.
064     *
065     * <p>Note that this implementation is not synchronized. If multiple threads
066     * access this table concurrently and one of the threads modifies the table, it
067     * must be synchronized externally.
068     *
069     * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
070     * "http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/wiki/NewCollectionTypesExplained#Table">
071     * {@code Table}</a>.
072     *
073     * @author Jared Levy
074     * @author Louis Wasserman
075     * @since 7.0
076     */
077    @GwtCompatible(serializable = true)
078    @Beta
079    public class TreeBasedTable<R, C, V> extends StandardRowSortedTable<R, C, V> {
080      private final Comparator<? super C> columnComparator;
081    
082      private static class Factory<C, V>
083          implements Supplier<TreeMap<C, V>>, Serializable {
084        final Comparator<? super C> comparator;
085        Factory(Comparator<? super C> comparator) {
086          this.comparator = comparator;
087        }
088        public TreeMap<C, V> get() {
089          return new TreeMap<C, V>(comparator);
090        }
091        private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
092      }
093    
094      /**
095       * Creates an empty {@code TreeBasedTable} that uses the natural orderings
096       * of both row and column keys.
097       *
098       * <p>The method signature specifies {@code R extends Comparable} with a raw
099       * {@link Comparable}, instead of {@code R extends Comparable<? super R>},
100       * and the same for {@code C}. That's necessary to support classes defined
101       * without generics.
102       */
103      public static <R extends Comparable, C extends Comparable, V>
104          TreeBasedTable<R, C, V> create() {
105        return new TreeBasedTable<R, C, V>(Ordering.natural(),
106            Ordering.natural());
107      }
108    
109      /**
110       * Creates an empty {@code TreeBasedTable} that is ordered by the specified
111       * comparators.
112       *
113       * @param rowComparator the comparator that orders the row keys
114       * @param columnComparator the comparator that orders the column keys
115       */
116      public static <R, C, V> TreeBasedTable<R, C, V> create(
117          Comparator<? super R> rowComparator,
118          Comparator<? super C> columnComparator) {
119        checkNotNull(rowComparator);
120        checkNotNull(columnComparator);
121        return new TreeBasedTable<R, C, V>(rowComparator, columnComparator);
122      }
123    
124      /**
125       * Creates a {@code TreeBasedTable} with the same mappings and sort order
126       * as the specified {@code TreeBasedTable}.
127       */
128      public static <R, C, V> TreeBasedTable<R, C, V> create(
129          TreeBasedTable<R, C, ? extends V> table) {
130        TreeBasedTable<R, C, V> result
131            = new TreeBasedTable<R, C, V>(
132                table.rowComparator(), table.columnComparator());
133        result.putAll(table);
134        return result;
135      }
136    
137      TreeBasedTable(Comparator<? super R> rowComparator,
138          Comparator<? super C> columnComparator) {
139        super(new TreeMap<R, Map<C, V>>(rowComparator),
140            new Factory<C, V>(columnComparator));
141        this.columnComparator = columnComparator;
142      }
143    
144      // TODO(jlevy): Move to StandardRowSortedTable?
145    
146      /**
147       * Returns the comparator that orders the rows. With natural ordering,
148       * {@link Ordering#natural()} is returned.
149       */
150      public Comparator<? super R> rowComparator() {
151        return rowKeySet().comparator();
152      }
153    
154      /**
155       * Returns the comparator that orders the columns. With natural ordering,
156       * {@link Ordering#natural()} is returned.
157       */
158      public Comparator<? super C> columnComparator() {
159        return columnComparator;
160      }
161    
162      // TODO(user): make column return a SortedMap
163    
164      /**
165       * {@inheritDoc}
166       *
167       * <p>Because a {@code TreeBasedTable} has unique sorted values for a given
168       * row, this method returns a {@link SortedMap}, instead of the {@link Map}
169       * specified in the {@link Table} interface.
170       * @since 10.0
171       *     (<a href="http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/wiki/Compatibility"
172       *     >mostly source-compatible</a> since 7.0)
173       */
174      
175      @Override
176      public SortedMap<C, V> row(R rowKey) {
177        return new TreeRow(rowKey);
178      }
179    
180      private class TreeRow extends Row implements SortedMap<C, V> {
181        @Nullable final C lowerBound;
182        @Nullable final C upperBound;
183    
184        TreeRow(R rowKey) {
185          this(rowKey, null, null);
186        }
187    
188        TreeRow(R rowKey, @Nullable C lowerBound, @Nullable C upperBound) {
189          super(rowKey);
190          this.lowerBound = lowerBound;
191          this.upperBound = upperBound;
192          checkArgument(lowerBound == null || upperBound == null
193              || compare(lowerBound, upperBound) <= 0);
194        }
195    
196        public Comparator<? super C> comparator() {
197          return columnComparator();
198        }
199    
200        int compare(Object a, Object b) {
201          // pretend we can compare anything
202          @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
203          Comparator<Object> cmp = (Comparator) comparator();
204          return cmp.compare(a, b);
205        }
206    
207        boolean rangeContains(@Nullable Object o) {
208          return o != null && (lowerBound == null || compare(lowerBound, o) <= 0)
209              && (upperBound == null || compare(upperBound, o) > 0);
210        }
211    
212        public SortedMap<C, V> subMap(C fromKey, C toKey) {
213          checkArgument(rangeContains(checkNotNull(fromKey))
214              && rangeContains(checkNotNull(toKey)));
215          return new TreeRow(rowKey, fromKey, toKey);
216        }
217    
218        public SortedMap<C, V> headMap(C toKey) {
219          checkArgument(rangeContains(checkNotNull(toKey)));
220          return new TreeRow(rowKey, lowerBound, toKey);
221        }
222    
223        public SortedMap<C, V> tailMap(C fromKey) {
224          checkArgument(rangeContains(checkNotNull(fromKey)));
225          return new TreeRow(rowKey, fromKey, upperBound);
226        }
227    
228        public C firstKey() {
229          SortedMap<C, V> backing = backingRowMap();
230          if (backing == null) {
231            throw new NoSuchElementException();
232          }
233          return backingRowMap().firstKey();
234        }
235    
236        public C lastKey() {
237          SortedMap<C, V> backing = backingRowMap();
238          if (backing == null) {
239            throw new NoSuchElementException();
240          }
241          return backingRowMap().lastKey();
242        }
243    
244        transient SortedMap<C, V> wholeRow;
245    
246        /*
247         * If the row was previously empty, we check if there's a new row here every
248         * time we're queried.
249         */
250        SortedMap<C, V> wholeRow() {
251          if (wholeRow == null
252              || (wholeRow.isEmpty() && backingMap.containsKey(rowKey))) {
253            wholeRow = (SortedMap<C, V>) backingMap.get(rowKey);
254          }
255          return wholeRow;
256        }
257    
258        
259        @Override
260        SortedMap<C, V> backingRowMap() {
261          return (SortedMap<C, V>) super.backingRowMap();
262        }
263    
264        
265        @Override
266        SortedMap<C, V> computeBackingRowMap() {
267          SortedMap<C, V> map = wholeRow();
268          if (map != null) {
269            if (lowerBound != null) {
270              map = map.tailMap(lowerBound);
271            }
272            if (upperBound != null) {
273              map = map.headMap(upperBound);
274            }
275            return map;
276          }
277          return null;
278        }
279    
280        
281        @Override
282        void maintainEmptyInvariant() {
283          if (wholeRow() != null && wholeRow.isEmpty()) {
284            backingMap.remove(rowKey);
285            wholeRow = null;
286            backingRowMap = null;
287          }
288        }
289    
290        
291        @Override
292        public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
293          return rangeContains(key) && super.containsKey(key);
294        }
295    
296        
297        @Override
298        public V put(C key, V value) {
299          checkArgument(rangeContains(checkNotNull(key)));
300          return super.put(key, value);
301        }
302      }
303    
304      // rowKeySet() and rowMap() are defined here so they appear in the Javadoc.
305    
306      
307      @Override
308      public SortedSet<R> rowKeySet() {
309        return super.rowKeySet();
310      }
311    
312      
313      @Override
314      public SortedMap<R, Map<C, V>> rowMap() {
315        return super.rowMap();
316      }
317    
318      // Overriding so NullPointerTester test passes.
319    
320      
321      @Override
322      public boolean contains(
323          @Nullable Object rowKey, @Nullable Object columnKey) {
324        return super.contains(rowKey, columnKey);
325      }
326    
327      
328      @Override
329      public boolean containsColumn(@Nullable Object columnKey) {
330        return super.containsColumn(columnKey);
331      }
332    
333      
334      @Override
335      public boolean containsRow(@Nullable Object rowKey) {
336        return super.containsRow(rowKey);
337      }
338    
339      
340      @Override
341      public boolean containsValue(@Nullable Object value) {
342        return super.containsValue(value);
343      }
344    
345      
346      @Override
347      public V get(@Nullable Object rowKey, @Nullable Object columnKey) {
348        return super.get(rowKey, columnKey);
349      }
350    
351      
352      @Override
353      public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
354        return super.equals(obj);
355      }
356    
357      
358      @Override
359      public V remove(
360          @Nullable Object rowKey, @Nullable Object columnKey) {
361        return super.remove(rowKey, columnKey);
362      }
363    
364      /**
365       * Overridden column iterator to return columns values in globally sorted
366       * order.
367       */
368      
369      @Override
370      Iterator<C> createColumnKeyIterator() {
371        final Comparator<? super C> comparator = columnComparator();
372    
373        final Iterator<C> merged =
374            Iterators.mergeSorted(Iterables.transform(backingMap.values(),
375                new Function<Map<C, V>, Iterator<C>>() {
376                  public Iterator<C> apply(Map<C, V> input) {
377                    return input.keySet().iterator();
378                  }
379                }), comparator);
380    
381        return new AbstractIterator<C>() {
382          C lastValue;
383    
384          
385          @Override
386          protected C computeNext() {
387            while (merged.hasNext()) {
388              C next = merged.next();
389              boolean duplicate =
390                  lastValue != null && comparator.compare(next, lastValue) == 0;
391    
392              // Keep looping till we find a non-duplicate value.
393              if (!duplicate) {
394                lastValue = next;
395                return lastValue;
396              }
397            }
398    
399            lastValue = null; // clear reference to unused data
400            return endOfData();
401          }
402        };
403      }
404    
405      private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
406    }